Competitive effect, but not competitive response, varies along a climatic gradient depending on tree species identity

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dc.contributor.authorValor, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorColl Mir, Lluís
dc.contributor.authorForrester, David I.
dc.contributor.authorPretzsch, Hans
dc.contributor.authorRio, Miren del
dc.contributor.authorBielak, Kamil
dc.contributor.authorBrzeziecki, Bogdan
dc.contributor.authorBinder, Franz
dc.contributor.authorHilmers, Torben
dc.contributor.authorSitkova, Zuzana
dc.contributor.authorTognetti, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorAméztegui González, Aitor
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-01T09:14:04Z
dc.date.available2024-08-01T09:14:04Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractBackground: Understanding the role of species identity in interactions among individuals is crucial for assessing the productivity and stability of mixed forests over time. However, there is limited knowledge concerning the variation in competitive effect and response of different species along climatic gradients. In this study, we investigated the importance of climate, tree size, and competition on the growth of three tree species: spruce (Picea abies), fir (Abies alba), and beech (Fagus sylvatica), and examined their competitive response and effect along a climatic gradient. Methods: We selected 39 plots distributed across the European mountains with records of the position and growth of 5,759 individuals. For each target species, models relating tree growth to tree size, climate and competition were proposed. Competition was modelled using a neighbourhood competition index that considered the effects of inter- and intraspecific competition on target trees. Competitive responses and effects were related to climate. Likelihood methods and information theory were used to select the best model. Results: Our findings revealed that competition had a greater impact on target species growth than tree size or climate. Climate did influence the competitive effects of neighbouring species, but it did not affect the target species' response to competition. The strength of competitive effects varied along the gradient, contingent on the identity of the interacting species. When the target species exhibited an intermediate competitive effect relative to neighbouring species, both higher inter- than intraspecific competitive effects and competition reduction occurred along the gradient. Notably, species competitive effects were most pronounced when the target species' growth was at its peak and weakest when growing conditions were far from their maximum. Conclusions: Climate modulates the effects of competition from neighbouring trees on the target tree and not the susceptibility of the target tree to competition. The modelling approach should be useful in future research to expand our knowledge of how competition modulates forest communities across environmental gradients.
dc.description.sponsorshipThis publication is based upon work from COST Action CLIMO (CA15226) supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) and the UMBRACLIM project (PID2019-111781RB-I00) funded by the Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation. Teresa Valor was contracted with a grant "Juan de la Cierva-Formacion" (FJC2018- 036673-I) . Z.S. received funds from the grant no. APVV-20-0365 and from project TreeAdapt supported by the MPRV SR. Aitor Ameztegui is supported by a Serra-Hunter fellowship by the Generalitat de Catalunya.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2024.100176
dc.identifier.issn2197-5620
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositori.udl.cat/handle/10459.1/466337
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-111781RB-I00/ES/CARACTERIZACION DE UMBRALES CLIMATICOS PARA LA DINAMICA DE REGENERACION POST-INCENDIO EN PINARES MEDITERRANEOS/
dc.relation.isformatofReproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2024.100176
dc.relation.ispartofForest Ecosystems, 2024, vol. 11, núm. 100176, p. 1-10
dc.rightscc-by-nc-nd (c) Valor et al., 2024
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectCompetition coef ficient
dc.subjectCompetition reduction
dc.subjectInterspeci fic competition
dc.titleCompetitive effect, but not competitive response, varies along a climatic gradient depending on tree species identity
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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