A detailed review on the phytochemical profiles and anti-diabetic mechanisms of Momordica charantia

dc.contributor.authorFaith Oyelere, Sunday
dc.contributor.authorHezekiah Ajayi, Oluwatobi
dc.contributor.authorEunice Ayoade, Titilayo
dc.contributor.authorSantana Pereira, George
dc.contributor.authorDayo Owoyemi, Bolaji Charles
dc.contributor.authorOlaoluwa Ilesanmi, Ajibola
dc.contributor.authorAmos Akinyemi, Olalekan
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-17T08:47:42Z
dc.date.available2022-12-17T08:47:42Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractDiabetes mellitus is the most well-known endocrine dilemma suffered by hundreds of million people globally, with an annual mortality of more than one million people. This high mortality rate highlights the need for in-depth study of anti-diabetic agents. This review explores the phytochemical contents and anti-diabetic mechanisms of M. charantia (cucurbitaceae). Studies show that M. charantia contains several phytochemicals that have hypoglycemic effects, thus, the plant may be effective in the treatment/management of diabetes mellitus. Also, the biochemical and physiological basis of M. charantia anti-diabetic actions is explained. M. charantia exhibits its anti-diabetic effects via the suppression of MAPKs and NF-κβin pancreatic cells, promoting glucose and fatty acids catabolism, stimulating fatty acids absorption, inducing insulin production, ameliorating insulin resistance, activating AMPK pathway, and inhibiting glucose metabolism enzymes (fructose-1,6-bisphosphate and glucose-6-phosphatase). Reviewed literature was obtained from credible sources such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science.ca_ES
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09253
dc.identifier.issn2405-8440
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84759
dc.language.isoengca_ES
dc.publisherElsevierca_ES
dc.relation.isformatofReproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09253ca_ES
dc.relation.ispartofHeliyon, 2022, vol. 8, núm. 4, art. 09253.ca_ES
dc.rightscc-by (c) Sunday Faith Oyelere et. al., 2022.ca_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessca_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectMomordica charantiaca_ES
dc.subjectDiabetes mellitusca_ES
dc.subjectAnti-diabeticca_ES
dc.subjectPhytochemicalca_ES
dc.subjectCucurbitaceaeca_ES
dc.subjectHypoglycemicca_ES
dc.titleA detailed review on the phytochemical profiles and anti-diabetic mechanisms of Momordica charantiaca_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleca_ES
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionca_ES
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