Perceived parental rearing style in obsessive–compulsive disorder: relation to symptom dimensions

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dc.contributor.authorAlonso, Pino
dc.contributor.authorMenchón, José M.
dc.contributor.authorMataix-Cols, David
dc.contributor.authorPifarré Paredero, Josep
dc.contributor.authorUrretavizcaya, Mikel
dc.contributor.authorCrespo, José M.
dc.contributor.authorJiménez, Susana
dc.contributor.authorVallejo, Gema
dc.contributor.authorVallejo, Julio
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-18T08:36:07Z
dc.date.embargoEndDate2025-01-01
dc.date.issued2004
dc.description.abstractObsessive – compulsive disorder (OCD) runs in families, but the specific contribution of genetic and environmental factors to its development is not well understood. The aim of this study was to assess whether there are differences in perceived parental child-rearing practices between OCD patients and healthy controls, and whether any relationship exists between parental characteristics, depressive symptoms and the expression of particular OCD symptom dimensions. A group of 40 OCD outpatients and 40 matched healthy controls received the EMBU (Own Memories of Parental Rearing Experiences in Childhood), a self-report measure of perceived parental child-rearing style. The Yale –Brown Obsessive –Compulsive Scale (Y –BOCS) and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) were used to assess the severity of obsessive –compulsive and depressive symptoms. The Y –BOCS Symptom Checklist was used to assess the nature of obsessive – compulsive symptoms, considering the following five symptom dimensions: contamination/cleaning, aggressive/checking, symmetry/ ordering, sexual/religious and hoarding. Logistic and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to study the relationship between parental style of upbringing, depressive symptoms and OCD symptom dimensions. Severe OCD (Y – BOCS: 27.0 F 7.4) and mild to moderate depressive symptoms (HDRS: 14.0 F 5.4) were detected in our sample. Compared with healthy controls, OCD patients perceived higher levels of rejection from their fathers. No differences between the groups with respect to perceived levels of overprotection were detected. The seventy of depressive symptoms could not be predicted by scores on any perceived parental characteristics. Hoarding was the only OCD symptom dimension that could be partially predicted by parental traits, specifically low parental emotional warmth. Social/cultural variables such as parental child-rearing patterns, in interaction with biological and genetic factors, may contribute to the expression of the OCD phenotype.ca_ES
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2001.12.002
dc.identifier.idgrec009382
dc.identifier.issn0165-1781
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/57044
dc.language.isoengca_ES
dc.publisherElsevierca_ES
dc.relation.isformatofReproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2001.12.002ca_ES
dc.relation.ispartofPsychiatry Research, 2004, vol. 127, núm. 3, p. 267-278ca_ES
dc.rights(c) Elsevier Ireland Ltd., 2004ca_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccessca_ES
dc.subjectFamilyca_ES
dc.subjectSymptom dimensionsca_ES
dc.subjectDepressionca_ES
dc.titlePerceived parental rearing style in obsessive–compulsive disorder: relation to symptom dimensionsca_ES
dc.typearticleca_ES
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionca_ES
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