Circadian Patterns of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Obstructive Sleep Apnea

dc.contributor.authorCambras, Trinitat
dc.contributor.authorRomero, Odile
dc.contributor.authorDíez Noguera, Antoni
dc.contributor.authorLecube Torelló, Albert
dc.contributor.authorSampol, Gabriel
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-25T07:28:25Z
dc.date.available2021-10-25T07:28:25Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractSleep apnea, a condition that modifies sleep and circadian rhythms, is highly prevalent in patients with diabetes. However, it is not known if there is an association between sleep apnea, circadian alterations and glycemic regulation in this type of patient. Here, a polysomnographic study was carried out on 21 women and 25 men (mean age = 64.3 1.46 years) with diagnoses of type 2 diabetes to detect the presence of sleep apnea. Moreover, patients wore an actigraph and a temperature sensor on the wrist for one week, to study the manifestation of the circadian rhythms. The correlations of circadian and polysomnographic variables with the severity of apnea, measured by the apnea-hypopnea index, and with glycemic dysregulation, measured by the percentage of glycated hemoglobin, were analyzed. The mean apnea-hypoapnea index of all the participants was 39.6 4.3. Apnea-hypoapnea index correlated with % N1, negatively with %N3, and also the stability of the active circadian rhythm. However, no significant correlation was found between the apneahypopnea index and wrist temperature rhythm and glycated hemoglobin. Glycated hemoglobin levels were negatively associated with the percentage of variance explained by the wrist temperature circadian rhythm (calculated via 24 and 12 h rhythms). ThisSleep apnea, a condition that modifies sleep and circadian rhythms, is highly prevalent in patients with diabetes. However, it is not known if there is an association between sleep apnea, circadian alterations and glycemic regulation in this type of patient. Here, a polysomnographic study was carried out on 21 women and 25 men (mean age = 64.3 1.46 years) with diagnoses of type 2 diabetes to detect the presence of sleep apnea. Moreover, patients wore an actigraph and a temperature sensor on the wrist for one week, to study the manifestation of the circadian rhythms. The correlations of circadian and polysomnographic variables with the severity of apnea, measured by the apnea-hypopnea index, and with glycemic dysregulation, measured by the percentage of glycated hemoglobin, were analyzed. The mean apnea-hypoapnea index of all the participants was 39.6 4.3. Apnea-hypoapnea index correlated with % N1, negatively with %N3, and also the stability of the active circadian rhythm. However, no significant correlation was found between the apneahypopnea index and wrist temperature rhythm and glycated hemoglobin. Glycated hemoglobin levels were negatively associated with the percentage of variance explained by the wrist temperature circadian rhythm (calculated via 24 and 12 h rhythms). This association was independent of body mass index and was strongest in patients with severe apnea. In conclusion, patients with diabetes showed altered circadian rhythms associated with a poor glycemic control and this association could partially be related to the coexistence of sleep apnea. association was independent of body mass index and was strongest in patients with severe apnea. In conclusion, patients with diabetes showed altered circadian rhythms associated with a poor glycemic control and this association could partially be related to the coexistence of sleep apnea.ca_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was supported by grants from de Instituto de Salud Carlos III ISCIII (Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria PI12/00803 and PI15/00260). European Union (European Regional Development Fund. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional. FEDER. “Una manera de hacer Europa”). CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas and CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias are initiatives of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III.ca_ES
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10020244
dc.identifier.idgrec034295
dc.identifier.issn2077-0383
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/72126
dc.language.isoengca_ES
dc.publisherMDPIca_ES
dc.relation.isformatofReproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10020244ca_ES
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Clinical Medicine, 2021, vol. 10, núm. 2, 244ca_ES
dc.rightscc-by (c) Cambras et al., 2021ca_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessca_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectGlycated hemoglobinca_ES
dc.subjectCircadianca_ES
dc.subjectApnea-hypoapnea indexca_ES
dc.titleCircadian Patterns of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Obstructive Sleep Apneaca_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleca_ES
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionca_ES
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