Dynamics of Anthropometric Indices in a Large Paired Cohort With 10 Years of Follow-Up: Paving the Way to Sarcopenic Obesity

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dc.contributor.authorSantos, María Dolores
dc.contributor.authorButi, Miquel
dc.contributor.authorLópez Cano, Carolina
dc.contributor.authorSánchez Peña, Enric
dc.contributor.authorVidal, Antonieta
dc.contributor.authorHernández García, Marta
dc.contributor.authorLafarga Giribets, Antonia
dc.contributor.authorGutiérrez Carrasquilla, Liliana
dc.contributor.authorRius, Ferran
dc.contributor.authorBueno Díez, Marta
dc.contributor.authorLecube Torelló, Albert
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-18T10:21:48Z
dc.date.available2020-09-18T10:21:48Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Paired cohort investigations assessing the evolution of anthropometric indices are scarce. Here we assessed the 10-year evolution of BMI, total body fat, and lean body mass in 50,019 participants aged 18–90 years at the time of first assessment. Material and Methods: A retrospective cohort study using an electronic database that contains anonymized, longitudinal data from Primary Care medical records covering the 2007–2008 and 2017–2018 periods. Total body fat was estimated using the Clínica Universidad de Navarra-Body Adiposity Estimator formula, and the Hume formula was applied to estimate lean body mass. Results: The mean BMI of participants <60 years old in the 2007–2008 period increased significantly, from 27.5 to 28.3 kg/m2 (p < 0.001). However, the BMI of older subjects decreased during the next decade, from 28.9 to 28.3 kg/m2 (p < 0.001). The estimated total body fat showed a continuous progressive increase over all ages. Finally, lean body mass showed a progressive increase until the 40s, with a plateau between 40–45 years old and an uninterrupted decrease until older ages. Also, subjects who increased their BMI by 2 kg/m2 during the 10-year period were mainly women and younger at baseline, with a lower initial BMI and total body fat in comparison with those who experienced a BMI decrease of ≥2.0 kg/m2. Conclusion: The evolutions of BMI and the estimated body compositions reported here confirm that the adverse decrease in lean body mass begins in middle age. The proportion of older subjects is important when evaluating overweight and obesity prevalence in cross-sectional studies.ca_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by grants from the Pla Estratègic de Recerca i Innovació en Salut (PERIS) 2016-2020 (SLT002/16/00497), the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Fondo de Investigación sanitaria, PI 18/00964), and the European Union (European Regional Development Fund).ca_ES
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00209
dc.identifier.idgrec030041
dc.identifier.issn1664-2392
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/69509
dc.language.isoengca_ES
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediaca_ES
dc.relation.isformatofReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00209ca_ES
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020, vol. 11, article 209ca_ES
dc.rightscc-by, (c) Santos, Maria-Dolores et al., 2020ca_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessca_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectAnthropometric indicesca_ES
dc.subjectBMIca_ES
dc.subjectTotal adiposityca_ES
dc.subjectLean body massca_ES
dc.subjectEvolutionca_ES
dc.titleDynamics of Anthropometric Indices in a Large Paired Cohort With 10 Years of Follow-Up: Paving the Way to Sarcopenic Obesityca_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleca_ES
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionca_ES
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