Confirmation of the cardioprotective effect of MitoGamide in the diabetic heart

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dc.contributor.authorPark, Min
dc.contributor.authorNishimura, Takanori
dc.contributor.authorBaeza-Garza, Carlos D.
dc.contributor.authorCaldwell, Stuart T.
dc.contributor.authorBoon Li Pun, Pamela
dc.contributor.authorPrag, Hiran A.
dc.contributor.authorYoung, Tim
dc.contributor.authorSauchanka, Olga
dc.contributor.authorLogan, Angela
dc.contributor.authorForkink, Marleen
dc.contributor.authorGruszczyk, Anja V.
dc.contributor.authorPrime, Tracy A.
dc.contributor.authorArndt, Sabine
dc.contributor.authorNaudí i Farré, Alba
dc.contributor.authorPamplona Gras, Reinald
dc.contributor.authorCoughlan, Melinda T.
dc.contributor.authorTate, Mitchel
dc.contributor.authorRitchie, Rebecca H.
dc.contributor.authorCaicci, Federico
dc.contributor.authorKaludercic, Nina
dc.contributor.authorLisa, Fabio Di
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Robin A. J.
dc.contributor.authorHartley, Richard C.
dc.contributor.authorMurphy, Michael P.
dc.contributor.authorKrieg,Thomas
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-04T11:47:42Z
dc.date.available2021-02-04T11:47:42Z
dc.date.issued2020-12-01
dc.date.updated2021-02-04T11:47:42Z
dc.description.abstractPurpose HFpEF (heart failure with preserved ejection fraction) is a major consequence of diabetic cardiomyopathy with no effective treatments. Here, we have characterized Akita mice as a preclinical model of HFpEF and used it to confirm the therapeutic efficacy of the mitochondria-targeted dicarbonyl scavenger, MitoGamide. Methods and Results A longitudinal echocardiographic analysis confirmed that Akita mice develop diastolic dysfunction with reduced E peak velocity, E/A ratio and extended isovolumetric relaxation time (IVRT), while the systolic function remains comparable with wild-type mice. The myocardium of Akita mice had a decreased ATP/ADP ratio, elevated mitochondrial oxidative stress and increased organelle density, compared with that of wild-type mice. MitoGamide, a mitochondria-targeted 1,2-dicarbonyl scavenger, exhibited good stability in vivo, uptake into cells and mitochondria and reactivity with dicarbonyls. Treatment of Akita mice with MitoGamide for 12 weeks significantly improved the E/A ratio compared with the vehicle-treated group. Conclusion Our work confirms that the Akita mouse model of diabetes replicates key clinical features of diabetic HFpEF, including cardiac and mitochondrial dysfunction. Furthermore, in this independent study, MitoGamide treatment improved diastolic function in Akita mice.
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by a BHF project grant to TK (PG/15/84/31670), by a Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología studentship to CB-G, by the Medical Research Council UK (MC_U105663142), TAKEDA Pharmaceutical Company Ltd., and a Wellcome Trust Investigator award (110159/Z/15/Z) to MPM, and by a Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council grant (BB/I012826/1) and a Wellcome Trust Investigator award (110158/Z/15/Z) to RCH. Further support was by a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia Senior Research Fellowship (APP1059960) to RHR and by the Generalitat of Catalonia, Department of Health (SLT002/16/00250) and Department of Business and Knowledge (2017SGR696) to RP.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10557-020-07086-7
dc.identifier.idgrec030826
dc.identifier.issn0920-3206
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/70441
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.isformatofReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10557-020-07086-7
dc.relation.ispartofCardiovascular Drugs and Therapy, 2020, vol. 34, núm. 6, p. 823-834
dc.rightscc-by (c) Park et al. 2020
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.uriDiabetes
dc.rights.uriHeart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)
dc.rights.uriAkita mice
dc.rights.uriAdvanced glycation endproducts (AGE)
dc.rights.uriMitochondria
dc.titleConfirmation of the cardioprotective effect of MitoGamide in the diabetic heart
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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