Cross-sectional study of the association between healthcare professionals’ empathy and burnout and the number of annual primary care visits per patient under their care in Spain

dc.contributor.authorYuguero Torres, Oriol
dc.contributor.authorMelnick, Edward R
dc.contributor.authorMarsal Mora, Josep Ramon
dc.contributor.authorEsquerda i Aresté, Montse
dc.contributor.authorSoler González, Jorge
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-25T07:12:58Z
dc.date.available2018-10-25T07:12:58Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractObjective The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between physician and nurse self-reported empathy and burnout and the number of annual primary care visits per patient under their care. Methods Design: A cross-sectional survey study was conducted from January 2013 to July 2014. Site: The 22 primary care centres of the Lleida Health Region in Spain. Main outcome measures: The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy and the Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to measure empathy and burnout, respectively. The number of visits and the number of diagnoses coded per visit were obtained through the Region’s electronic health record. results Two hundred and sixty-seven healthcare professionals (physicians and nurses, 52.6% participation of the total in the region) with 301 657 patients under their care. Healthcare professionals’ degree of burnout and empathy was associated with the number of annual visits per patient under their care. Burned out nurses and physicians received fewer visits (4.5vs3.7 in nurses and 18.1vs18.9 in physicians), whereas more empathic physicians received more visits per patient (19.4vs17.2, p<0.05) and documented more diagnoses per visit (10.2vs9.7, p=0.001). Less burned out and less empathic nurses documented more diagnoses per visit (10.2vs10.0 and 8.2vs9.9, p<0.05). Conclusions The number of annual primary care visits per patient that healthcare professionals receive is closely associated with healthcare professionals’ empathy and burnout. These results should serve to promote empathic skills and establish organisational changes that promote efficiency in the practice and, in turn, reduce the degree of burnout of healthcare professionals.ca_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was funded by Universitat de Lleida (translation of the paper).ca_ES
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020949
dc.identifier.idgrec029688
dc.identifier.issn2044-6055
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/64972
dc.language.isoengca_ES
dc.publisherBMJ Publishing Groupca_ES
dc.relation.isformatofReproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020949ca_ES
dc.relation.ispartofBMJ Open, 2018, vol. 8, e020949ca_ES
dc.rightscc-by-nc (c) Oriol Yuguero et al., 2018ca_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessca_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/*
dc.titleCross-sectional study of the association between healthcare professionals’ empathy and burnout and the number of annual primary care visits per patient under their care in Spainca_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleca_ES
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionca_ES
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