Combined simulation and optimization framework for irrigation scheduling in agriculture felds

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Fecha de publicación
2021Autor/a
Fontanet, Mireia
Fernàndez‑Garcia, Daniel
Rodrigo, Gema
Ferrer, Francesc
Cita recomendada
Fontanet, Mireia;
Fernàndez‑Garcia, Daniel;
Rodrigo, Gema;
Ferrer, Francesc;
Villar Mir, Josep Ma.;
.
(2021)
.
Combined simulation and optimization framework for irrigation scheduling in agriculture felds.
Irrigation Science, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-021-00746-y.
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In the context of growing evidence of climate change and the fact that agriculture uses about 70% of all the water available
for irrigation in semi-arid areas, there is an increasing probability of water scarcity scenarios. Water irrigation optimization
is, therefore, one of the main goals of researchers and stakeholders involved in irrigated agriculture. Irrigation scheduling is
often conducted based on simple water requirement calculations without accounting for the strong link between water movement in the root zone, soil–water–crop productivity and irrigation expenses. In this work, we present a combined simulation
and optimization framework aimed at estimating irrigation parameters that maximize the crop net margin. The simulation
component couples the movement of water in a variably saturated porous media driven by irrigation with crop water uptake
and crop yields. The optimization component assures maximum gain with minimum cost of crop production during a growing
season. An application of the method demonstrates that an optimal solution exists and substantially difers from traditional
methods. In contrast to traditional methods, results show that the optimal irrigation scheduling solution prevents water logging
and provides a more constant value of water content during the entire growing season within the root zone. As a result, in
this case, the crop net margin cost exhibits a substantial increase with respect to the traditional method. The optimal irrigation scheduling solution is also shown to strongly depend on the particular soil hydraulic properties of the given feld site.
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Irrigation Science, 2021Proyectos de investigación europeos
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