Analyses of phase change materials’ efficiency in warm-summer humid continental climate conditions

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2017
Author
Ratnieks, J.
Gendelis, S.
Jakovics, A.
Bajare, Diana
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Ratnieks, J.; Gendelis, S.; Jakovics, A.; Bajare, Diana; . (2017) . Analyses of phase change materials’ efficiency in warm-summer humid continental climate conditions. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2017, vol. 251, p. 012119 (9 pp.). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/251/1/012119.
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Abstract
The usage of phase change materials (PCMs) is a way to store excess energy pro- duced during the hot time of the day and release it during the night thereby reducing the overheating problem. While, in Latvian climate conditions overheating is not a big issue in traditional buildings since it happens only a couple of weeks per year air conditioners must still be installed to maintain thermal comfort. The need for cooling in recently built office buildings with large window area can increase signi cantly. It is therefore of great interest if the ther- mal comfort conditions can be maintained by PCMs alone or with reduced maximum power of installed cooling systems. Our initial studies show that if the test building is well-insulated (nec- essary to reduce heat loss in winter), phase change material is not able to solidify fast enough during the relatively short night time. To further investigate the problem various experimental setups with two different phase change materials were installed in test buildings. Experimental results are compared with numerical modelling made in software COMSOL Multiphysics. The effectiveness of PCM using different situations is widely analysed.
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http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/60495
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/251/1/012119
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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2017, vol. 251, p. 012119 (9 pp.)
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cc-by (c) J. Ratnieks et al., 2017
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as cc-by (c) J. Ratnieks et al., 2017