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Vascular calcification induced by chronic kidney disease is mediated by an increase of 1α-hydroxylase expression in vascular smooth muscle cells

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Fecha de publicación
2016-04-01
Autor/a
Torremadé Pascual, Noèlia
Bozić Stanojević, Milica
Panizo García, Sara
Barrio Vazquez, Sara
Fernandez Martín, José L.
Encinas Martín, Mario
Goltzman, David
Arcidiacono, Maria V.
Fernández i Giráldez, Elvira
Valdivielso Revilla, José Manuel
Cita recomendada
Torremadé Pascual, Noèlia; Bozić Stanojević, Milica; Panizo García, Sara; Barrio Vazquez, Sara; Fernandez Martín, José L.; Encinas Martín, Mario; ... Valdivielso Revilla, José Manuel. (2016) . Vascular calcification induced by chronic kidney disease is mediated by an increase of 1α-hydroxylase expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2016, vol. 31, num. 10, p. 1865-1876. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2852.
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Resumen
Vascular calcification (VC) is a complication of chronic kidney disease that predicts morbidity and mortality. Uremic serum promotes VC, but the mechanism involved is unknown. A role for 1,25(OH)2 D3 in VC has been proposed, but the mechanism is unclear because both low and high levels have been shown to increase it. In this work we investigate the role of 1,25(OH)2 D3 produced in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in VC. Rats with subtotal nephrectomy and kidney recipient patients showed increased arterial expression of 1α-hydroxylase in vivo. VSMCs exposed in vitro to serum obtained from uremic rats also showed increased 1α-hydroxylase expression. Those increases were parallel to an increase in VC. After 6 days with high phosphate media, VSMCs overexpressing 1α-hydroxylase show significantly higher calcium content and RUNX2 expression than control cells. 1α-hydroxylase null mice (KO) with subtotal nephrectomy and treated with calcitriol (400 ng/kg) for 2 weeks showed significantly lower levels of vascular calcium content, Alizarin red staining, and RUNX2 expression than wild-type (WT) littermates. Serum calcium, phosphorus, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), PTH, and 1,25(OH)2 D3 levels were similar in both calcitriol-treated groups. In vitro, WT VSMCs treated with uremic serum also showed a significant increase in 1α-hydroxylase expression and higher calcification that was not observed in KO cells. We conclude that local activation of 1α-hydroxylase in the artery mediates VC observed in uremia. © 2016 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/59526
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2852
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Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2016, vol. 31, num. 10, p. 1865-1876
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  • Articles publicats (Medicina) [456]
  • Articles publicats (Medicina Experimental) [323]

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