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Glutaredoxins Grx4 and Grx3 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Play a Role in Actin Dynamics through Their Trx Domains, Which Contributes to Oxidative Stress Resistance

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Issue date
2010
Author
Pujol Carrión, Núria
Torre Ruiz, M. A. de la
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Pujol Carrión, Núria; Torre Ruiz, M. A. de la; . (2010) . Glutaredoxins Grx4 and Grx3 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Play a Role in Actin Dynamics through Their Trx Domains, Which Contributes to Oxidative Stress Resistance. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2010, vol. 76, núm. 23, p. 7826-7835. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01755-10.
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Abstract
Grx3 and Grx4 are two monothiol glutaredoxins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that have previously been characterized as regulators of Aft1 localization and therefore of iron homeostasis. In this study, we present data showing that both Grx3 and Grx4 have new roles in actin cytoskeleton remodeling and in cellular defenses against oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. The Grx4 protein plays a unique role in the maintenance of actin cable integrity, which is independent of its role in the transcriptional regulation of Aft1. Grx3 plays an additive and redundant role, in combination with Grx4, in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton, both under normal conditions and in response to external oxidative stress. Each Grx3 and Grx4 protein contains a thioredoxin domain sequence (Trx), followed by a glutaredoxin domain (Grx). We performed functional analyses of each of the two domains and characterized different functions for them. Each of the two Grx domains plays a role in ROS detoxification and cell viability. However, the Trx domain of each Grx4 and Grx3 protein acts independently of its respective Grx domain in a novel function that involves the polarization of the actin cytoskeleton, which also determines cell resistance against oxidative conditions. Finally, we present experimental evidence demonstrating that Grx4 behaves as an antioxidant protein increasing cell survival under conditions of oxidative stress.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/59187
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01755-10
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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2010, vol. 76, núm. 23, p. 7826-7835
European research projects
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  • Articles publicats (IRBLleida) [765]
  • Articles publicats (Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques) [477]
  • Articles publicats (Grup de Recerca en Estrès Cel·lular i Supervivència en Models Eucariotes) [51]
  • Publicacions de projectes de recerca del Plan Nacional [2217]

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  • Glutaredoxins Grx3 and Grx4 regulate nuclear localisation of Aft1 and the oxidative stress response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 

    Pujol Carrión, Núria; Bellí i Martínez, Gemma; Herrero Perpiñán, Enrique; Nogues, Antoni; Torre Ruiz, M. A. de la (Company of Biologists, 2006)
    Grx3 and Grx4, two monothiol glutaredoxins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, regulate Aft1 nuclear localisation. We provide evidence of a negative regulation of Aft1 activity by Grx3 and Grx4. The Grx domain of both proteins ...
  • Physical interaction between the MAPK Slt2 of the PKC1-MAPK pathway and Grx3/Grx4 glutaredoxins is required for the oxidative stress response in budding yeast 

    Pujol Carrión, Núria; Torre Ruiz, M. A. de la (Elsevier, 2017)
    This study demonstrates that both monothiol glutaredoxins Grx3 and Grx4 physically interact with the MAPK Slt2 forming a complex involved in the cellular response to oxidative stress. The simultaneous absence of Grx3 and ...
  • The MAP Kinase Slt2 Is Involved in Vacuolar Function and Actin Remodeling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mutants Affected by Endogenous Oxidative Stress 

    Pujol Carrión, Núria; Petkova, Mima Ivanova; Serrano Endolz, Luis; Torre Ruiz, M. A. de la (American Society for Microbiology, 2013)
    Oxidative stress causes transient actin cytoskeleton depolarization and also provokes vacuole fragmentation in wild-type cells. Under conditions of oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide, the Slt2 protein is required ...

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