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Cross-cultural Generalizability of the Alternative Five-factor Model Using the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire

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Issue date
2016-03-25
Author
Rossier, Jérôme
Aluja Fabregat, Antón
Blanch Plana, Angel
Barry, Oumar
Hansenne, Michel
Carvalho, André F.
Valdivia, Mauricio
Wang, Wei
Desrichard, Olivier
Hyphantis, Thomas
Suranyi, Zsuzsanna
Glicksohn, Joseph
De Pascalis, Vilfredo
Leon-Mayer, Elizabeth
Piskunov, Aleksei
Stivers, Adam
Morizot, Julien
Ostendorf, Fritz
Cekrlija, Dorde
Bellaj, Tarek
Markiewicz, Dorota
Motevalian, Abbas
Karagonlar, Gokhan
Suggested citation
Rossier, Jérôme; Aluja Fabregat, Antón; Blanch Plana, Angel; Barry, Oumar; Hansenne, Michel; Carvalho, André F.; ... Karagonlar, Gokhan. (2016) . Cross-cultural Generalizability of the Alternative Five-factor Model Using the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire. European Journal of Personality, 2016, vol. 30, p. 139-157. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2045.
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Abstract
Several personality models are known for being replicable across cultures, such as the Five-Factor Model (FFM) or Eysenck's Psychoticism-Extraversion-Neuroticism (PEN) model, and are for this reason considered universal. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the cross-cultural replicability of the recently revised Alternative FFM (AFFM). A total of 15 048 participants from 23 cultures completed the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire (ZKA-PQ) aimed at assessing personality according to this revised AFFM. Internal consistencies, gender differences and correlations with age were similar across cultures for all five factors and facet scales. The AFFM structure was very similar across samples and can be considered as highly replicable with total congruence coefficients ranging from .94 to .99. Measurement invariance across cultures was assessed using multi-group confirmatory factor analyses, and each higher-order personality factor did reach configural and metric invariance. Scalar invariance was never reached, which implies that culture-specific norms should be considered. The underlying structure of the ZKA-PQ replicates well across cultures, suggesting that this questionnaire can be used in a large diversity of cultures and that the AFFM might be as universal as the FFM or the PEN model. This suggests that more research is needed to identify and define an integrative framework underlying these personality models. Copyright © 2016 European Association of Personality Psychology
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/57109
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2045
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European Journal of Personality, 2016, vol. 30, p. 139-157
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