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An early and robust activation of caspases heads cells for a regulated form of necrotic-like cell death

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Fecha de publicación
2015
Autor/a
Garcia-Belinchón, Mercè
Sánchez Osuna, María
Martínez Escardó, Laura
Granados-Colomina, Carla
Pascual-Guiral, Sònia
Iglesias-Guimarais, Victoria
Casanelles, Elisenda
Ribas i Fortuny, Judit
Yuste Mateos, Víctor J. (Víctor José)
Cita recomendada
Garcia-Belinchón, Mercè; Sánchez Osuna, María; Martínez Escardó, Laura; Granados-Colomina, Carla; Pascual-Guiral, Sònia; Iglesias-Guimarais, Victoria; ... Yuste Mateos, Víctor J. (Víctor José). (2015) . An early and robust activation of caspases heads cells for a regulated form of necrotic-like cell death. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2015, vol. 290, p. 20841–20855. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.644179.
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Resumen
Apoptosis is triggered by the activation of caspases and characterized by chromatin condensation and nuclear fragmentation (type II nuclear morphology). Necrosis is depicted by a gain in cell volume (oncosis), swelling of organelles, plasma membrane leakage, and subsequent loss of intracellular contents. Although considered as different cell death entities, there is an overlap between apoptosis and necrosis. In this sense, mounting evidence suggests that both processes can be morphological expressions of a common biochemical network known as “apoptosis- necrosis continuum.” To gain insight into the events driving the apoptosis-necrosis continuum, apoptotically proficient cells were screened facing several apoptotic inducers for the absence of type II apoptotic nuclear morphologies. Chelerythrine was selected for further studies based on its cytotoxicity and the lack of apoptotic nuclear alterations. Chelerythrine triggered an early plasma membrane leakage without condensed chromatin aggregates. Ultrastructural analysis revealed that chelerythrine-mediated cytotoxicity was compatible with a necrotic-like type of cell death. Biochemically, chelerythrine induced the activation of caspases. Moreover, the inhibition of caspases prevented chelerythrine-triggered necrotic-like cell death. Compared with staurosporine, chelerythrine induced stronger caspase activation detectable at earlier times. After using a battery of chemicals, we found that high concentrations of thiolic antioxidants fully prevented chelerythrine-driven caspase activation and necrotic-like cell death. Lower amounts of thiolic antioxidants partially prevented chelerythrine-mediated cytotoxicity and allowed cells to display type II apoptotic nuclear morphology correlating with a delay in caspase-3 activation. Altogether, these data support that an early and pronounced activation of caspases can drive cells to undergo a form of necrotic-like regulated cell death.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/56934
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.644179
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Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2015, vol. 290, p. 20841–20855
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  • Articles publicats (Medicina Experimental) [325]
  • Publicacions de projectes de recerca del Plan Nacional [2661]
  • Articles publicats (Grup de Recerca en Neurobiologia Cel·lular) [19]

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