Browsing Articles publicats (Medicina) by Title
Now showing items 156-175 of 515
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Efecto diferencial de los análogos de la vitamina D en la proliferación de células de músculo liso vascular
(Sociedad Espanola de Nefrologia, 2003)Existen datos experimentales contradictorios respecto al comportamiento de las células de músculo liso vascular (CMLV) expuestas al calcitriol. Determinar el efecto del calcitriol y de sus análogos a nivel vascular tiene ... -
Efecto inhibidor directo del incremento secuencial en las dosis de calcitriol intravenoso en el hiperparatiroidismo secundario severo. Evolución a largo plazo
(Sociedad Española de Nefrologia, 1995)Estudiamos en 10 pacientes en hemodiálisis con hiperparatiroidismo secundario severo (PTH > 50 pmol/L y calcio iónico > 4.4 mg/dl) el efecto inhibidor directo, sobre la función paratiroidea, de incrementos secuenciales ... -
Efectos pleiotrópicos del paricalcitol, más allá del metabolismo óseo-mineral
(Elsevier, 2016)El hiperparatiroidismo secundario (HPTS) es una complicación habitual en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica que se caracteriza por unos niveles elevados de hormona paratiroidea (PTH) y una serie de anomalías en el ... -
Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on the Incidence of Hypertension and Cardiovascular Eventsin Nonsleepy Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
(American Medical Association, 2013)Context Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the first-line treatment for patients with symptomatic obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, its indication for all patients with sleep-disordered breathing, ... -
Effect of CPAP on blood pressure in patients with minimally symptomatic obstructive sleep apnoea: a meta-analysis using individual patient data from four randomised controlled trials
(BMJ Publishing Group, 2014)Background. CPAP reduces blood pressure (BP) in patients with symptomatic obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Whether the same benefit is present in patients with minimally symptomatic OSA is unclear, thus a meta-analysis of ... -
Effect of CPAP on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and resistant hypertension: the HIPARCO randomized clinical trial
(American Medical Association, 2013)Importance: More than 70% of patients with resistant hypertension have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, there is little evidence about the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on blood ... -
Effect of CPAP Therapy on 24-Hour Intraocular Pressure-Related Pattern From Contact Lens Sensors in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
(Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, 2021-04-01)Purpose: To evaluate the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy on 24-hour intraocular pressure (IOP)-related pattern from contact lens sensors (CLS) in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Methods: ... -
Effect of defunctionalization on colon carcinogenesis in the rat
(Sociedad Española de Patología Digestiva; Arán Ediciones, 2006)Objective: to examine the effect of fecal absence on experimental colon carcinogenesis in both male and female rats. Material and methods: a total of 138 10-week-old Sprague- Dawley, male and female rats were divided ... -
Effect of ethanol consumption on colon cancer in an experimental model
(Sociedad Española de Patología Digestiva, 2005)Aims: the present study was designed to examine the effect of an ethanol supplement on experimental colon carcinogenesis. Material and methods: one hundred and ten 10-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five ... -
Effect of Glucose Improvement on Nocturnal Sleep Breathing Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: The Candy Dreams Study
(MDPI, 2020)Type 2 diabetes exerts a negative impact on sleep breathing. It is unknown whether a long-term improvement in glycemic control ameliorates this effect. We conducted an interventional study with 35 patients with type 2 ... -
Effect of obstructive sleep apnoea on severity and short-term prognosis of acute coronary syndrome
(European Respiratory Society, 2015)The goal of this study was to evaluate the influence of obstructive sleep apnoea on the severity and short-term prognosis of patients admitted for acute coronary syndrome. Obstructive sleep apnoea was defined as an ... -
Effect of Patient Sex on the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Newly Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Admitted by an Acute Coronary Syndrome
(Public Library of Science, 2016)Background: The cardiovascular consequences of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) differ by sex. We hypothesized that sex influences the severity of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in patients with OSA. OSA was defined as an ... -
Effect of Perioperative Blood Transfusions and Infectious Complications on Inflammatory Activation and Long-Term Survival Following Gastric Cancer Resection
(MDPI, 2023)Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of perioperative blood transfusion and infectious complications on postoperative changes of inflammatory markers, as well as on disease-free survival (DFS) in ... -
Effect of Subcutaneous Insulin on Spirometric Maneuvers in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: A Case-Control Study
(MDPI, 2020)In order to compare spirometric maneuvers in adults according to the presence of type 1 diabetes, a case-control study including 75 patients with type 1 diabetes and 75 controls matched by sex, age, and body mass index ... -
Effect of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on the Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-Alpha Expression. Is There a Relationship with the Clock Genes?
(MDPI, 2020)Limited reports exist on the relationships between regulation of oxygen homeostasis and circadian clock genes in type 2 diabetes. We examined whether the expression of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α (HIF-1α) and HIF-2α ... -
Effectiveness of a Multi-Component Intervention for Overweight and Obese Children (Nereu Program): A Randomized Controlled Trial
(Public Library of Science, 2015)Introduction: Treatment of childhood obesity is a complex challenge for primary health care professionals. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Nereu Program in improving anthropometric parameters, physical ... -
Effectiveness of Fosfomycin for the Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli Bacteremic Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized Clinical Trial
(American Medical Association, 2022)Importance The consumption of broad-spectrum drugs has increased as a consequence of the spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli. Finding alternatives for these infections is critical, for which some neglected ... -
Effectiveness of medical nutrition therapy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review
(Springer Nature, 2022)BACKGROUND: Medical nutrition therapy (MNT) has an integral role in overall diabetes management. During adolescence, consideration of physiological and psychosocial changes is essential for implementing an optimal diabetes ... -
Effects of Ethnicity on the Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Pooled Analysis of the ISAACC Trial and Sleep and Stent Study.
(Elsevier; Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS); Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ), 2017)Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an increasing yet under-recognized risk factor for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We sought to determine the effects of ethnicity on the prevalence of OSA in patients presenting ... -
Effects of Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity on Pulmonary Function: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in the ILERVAS Project
(MDPI, 2019)A few studies showed that both adherence to Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and physical activity practice have a positive impact on pulmonary function in subjects with lung disease. These associations are not well studied ...